HISTORY

Museo Storico e il Parco del Castello di Miramare,
a noble and romantic place
straddling art, nature and beauty


The Museo Storico e il Parco del Castello di Miramare is a state museum of the Italian Ministry of Culture that has enjoyed special autonomy since 2016.
The castle is located on the tip of the promontory of Grignano, just a few kilometres from the city of Trieste.
It was built between 1856 and 1860 at the behest of Archduke Maximilian of Habsburg, Emperor of Mexico, who chose it as a private residence for himself and his wife, Princess Charlotte of Belgium (or Charlotte of Saxony Coburg-Gotha, Princess of Belgium).
The building, boldly jutting out into the sea, boasts an enchanting panoramic position; the richness of Mediterranean scents and colours, the dazzling architecture, combine in a perfect synthesis of art and nature.
The Park covers an area of 22 hectares and takes on the traits of the English landscape garden and the orderly and symmetrical traits of the formal garden, with the geometric organisation of the parterre area, an expression of the passions and culture of its creator-designer.
After Maximilian’s tragic death in 1867 in Mexico and Charlotte’s departure for Belgium, Miramare became a destination for short stays by the Habsburgs.
With the end of World War I, the complex came under the direct control of the Italian government, opening to the public in 1929.
From 1932 Miramare became the home of Amedeo of Savoy-Aosta, who lived there for 7 years, adapting the apartments to the style of the time.

Today, Miramare aims to be a highly dynamic place that can relate its identity to the contemporary world, to the cultural landscape, and to the rich cosmopolitan and cross-border heritage of the area in which it stands. (Andreina Contessa, director)

MAXIMILIAN OF HABSBURG

1832 – 6 JULY
Ferdinand Maximilian of Habsburg-Lorraine, archduke of Austria and imperial prince, second son of Archduke Franz Karl and Archduchess Sophie, princess of Wittelsbach, was born at Schoenbrunn Palace near Vienna…

CHARLOTTE OF BELGIUM

1840 – 7 June
Princess Marie Charlotte of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, the youngest and only female child of Leopold I, King of Belgium, and his second wife Louise Marie of Orléans, was born in Laeken…

MIRAMARE AFTER MAXIMILIAN

In 1867, upon Maximilian’s death and after Charlotte’s departure for Belgium, the castle welcomed the Habsburg family for short periods…

AMEDEO OF SAVOY

In 1930, the Italian government designated Miramare Castle as the residence of Duke Amedeo of Savoy-Aosta. Alberto Riccoboni, architect of the Regia Soprintendenza alle Belle Arti (Italian Royal Superintendency of Fine Arts) supervised the project for the architectural renovation of the castle…

THE CASTLE

The Castello di Miramare is an elegant ivory-white building that stands on the tip of the karst promontory of Grignano, 10 km from the city of Trieste…

THE PARK

The Park of Miramare is the result of the challenging work conducted over many years by Maximilian of Habsburg on the karst promontory of Grignano…

THE COLLECTIONS

activities EDUCATIONAL

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